The Sacred Months in Islam: Reflecting, Renewing, and Deepening Our Faith

Harun Abdul Kareem
5 mins

If I were to ask you what month we are in, your instinctive response would most probably be - May, and that wouldn't be wrong.

However, what many of us fail to realise is that we are just over halfway through an important season of worship - one of the four sacred months. 

But what are these Sacred months ? Why are they so important ? and how can we make the best of them ? 

Let’s find out!

It has been approximately days since we bid farewell to Ramadan, and many of us still vividly recall the tranquility and sense of accomplishment we felt with fasting, the serenity of our night prayers, and the spiritual growth we experienced throughout the month. 

We all long for the Iman boost we experienced to stay, but in reality, it's natural for our iman to ebb and flow. As such, our most compassionate Creator, Allah (ﷻ), has provided us with special times throughout the year to revive and rejuvenate our faith.

Among these blessed periods are the four Sacred Months—often overlooked but incredibly valuable opportunities for reflection, renewal, and spiritual growth. Let’s explore the significance of these months and how we can make the most of them.

What Are the Sacred Months in Islam?

Allah (ﷻ) mentions these months explicitly in the Qur'an:

"Indeed, the number of months with Allah is twelve [lunar] months in the register of Allah [from] the day He created the heavens and the earth; of these, four are sacred. That is the correct religion, so do not wrong yourselves during them." (Qur’an, At-Tawbah 9:36)

Imam Al-Qurtubi, in his renowned exegesis al-Jāmiʿ li-aḥkām al-Qurʾān, explains that Allah Himself established these months at the time of creation, making their sanctity timeless and universally acknowledged.

The sacred months are:

  • Muharram
  • Rajab
  • Dhul-Qa’dah
  • Dhul-Hijjah

Their sacredness is highlighted by two main factors:

  • Prohibition of fighting, unless attacked.
  • Greater severity of sins committed during these months.

This intensified sanctity calls for increased mindfulness and piety during these times. (IslamQA)

Virtues of the Sacred Months

1. Divinely Selected Months

Allah's deliberate choice of these months underscores their significance. Imam Ibn Kathir beautifully articulates:

"Allah has chosen certain ones from His creation; He selected messengers from the angels and prophets from mankind, and from His words He chose forms of remembrance (dhikr). Likewise, He selected specific months, elevating Ramadan and the Sacred Months. Hence, glorify what Allah has glorified, for doing so is a mark of true knowledge and insight." (Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Surah At-Tawbah 9:36)

2. Unique Blessings and Opportunities for Reflection

Each sacred month provides distinct spiritual opportunities:

  • Muharram: Known for voluntary fasting, Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said: “The most excellent fast after Ramadan is in Allah’s month, Muharram.” (Sahih Muslim, Hadith 1163)

  • Rajab: Scholars from among the righteous predecessors considered the month of Rajab as a preparatory month leading to Ramadan, Rajab is seen as the beginning of spiritual renewal. 

Dhun Nun Al-Masri (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Rajab is the month of planting, Sha`ban is the month of irrigating, and Ramadan is the month of harvesting. Everyone will reap what he sowed, and will be rewarded for what he did, so the one who neglects his crops will feel regret on the day of harvest, and he will not get what he was expecting. (IslamQA).

  • Dhul-Qa’dah: Currently underway, this month traditionally serves as spiritual preparation for the month of Dhul-Hijjah, particularly for those embarking on Hajj.

  • Dhul-Hijjah: Contains the first ten days considered the best of the entire year, even more virtuous than Ramadan. This includes the profound Day of Arafah and the joyous celebration of Eid al-Adha. (Sahih Al-Bukhari, Hadith 969)

3. Amplified Rewards and Greater Accountability

Good deeds are magnified during these months, while sins become significantly more severe. Ibn Abbas (رضي الله عنهما) stated:

"Allah made sins during these months graver, and righteous deeds and rewards greater." (Tafsir At-Tabari, Surah At-Tawbah 9:36)

Understanding this encourages heightened spiritual vigilance and proactive engagement in righteous actions.

Making the best of the Sacred Months

1. Introspection and Avoiding Sins

The sacred are a time for us to Reflect deeply on our personal actions, our habits and for us to avoid sins as emphasized by Allah (ﷻ):

“So do not wrong yourselves during them...” (Qur’an, At-Tawbah 9:36)

  • Engage actively in self-reflection and sincere repentance.

2. Increased Worship and Devotion

  • Enhance your remembrance of Allah through authentic adh’kar from the sunnah of the prophet (sallallahu alaihi wa sallam).

  • Observe voluntary fasting, especially recommended in Muharram and the initial days of Dhul-Hijjah.

  • Extend charity and compassion to others.

3. Embrace Spiritual and Personal Development

  • Use these months as catalysts for lasting positive change.

  • Develop enduring habits that foster continuous spiritual growth.

  • Cultivate a deeper, more sincere relationship with Allah (ﷻ).

Conclusion

As we journey through Dhul-Qa’dah, let's seize the moment to spiritually recharge and renew our faith. Let’s embrace this time as a chance to draw closer to Allah (ﷻ), improve our characters, and prepare for even greater spiritual experiences ahead.

Discover more about Islam’s rich teachings, spirituality, and history through True Ilm’s extensive library of eBooks and audiobooks.

A personal recommendation would be the audiobook of Imam As-Sa'di's Tafsir of Surah Tawbah.

[Insert relevant colateral and links]

References:

  • Qur’an, Surah At-Tawbah 9:36

  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Surah At-Tawbah 9:36

  • Sahih Al-Bukhari, Hadith 969

  • Sahih Muslim, Hadith 1163

  • Tafsir Al-Qurtubi, al-Jāmiʿ li-aḥkām al-Qurʾān

  • IslamQA

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The Sacred Months in Islam: Reflecting, Renewing, and Deepening Our Faith

Harun Abdul Kareem
5 mins

If I were to ask you what month we are in, your instinctive response would most probably be - May, and that wouldn't be wrong.

However, what many of us fail to realise is that we are just over halfway through an important season of worship - one of the four sacred months. 

But what are these Sacred months ? Why are they so important ? and how can we make the best of them ? 

Let’s find out!

It has been approximately days since we bid farewell to Ramadan, and many of us still vividly recall the tranquility and sense of accomplishment we felt with fasting, the serenity of our night prayers, and the spiritual growth we experienced throughout the month. 

We all long for the Iman boost we experienced to stay, but in reality, it's natural for our iman to ebb and flow. As such, our most compassionate Creator, Allah (ﷻ), has provided us with special times throughout the year to revive and rejuvenate our faith.

Among these blessed periods are the four Sacred Months—often overlooked but incredibly valuable opportunities for reflection, renewal, and spiritual growth. Let’s explore the significance of these months and how we can make the most of them.

What Are the Sacred Months in Islam?

Allah (ﷻ) mentions these months explicitly in the Qur'an:

"Indeed, the number of months with Allah is twelve [lunar] months in the register of Allah [from] the day He created the heavens and the earth; of these, four are sacred. That is the correct religion, so do not wrong yourselves during them." (Qur’an, At-Tawbah 9:36)

Imam Al-Qurtubi, in his renowned exegesis al-Jāmiʿ li-aḥkām al-Qurʾān, explains that Allah Himself established these months at the time of creation, making their sanctity timeless and universally acknowledged.

The sacred months are:

  • Muharram
  • Rajab
  • Dhul-Qa’dah
  • Dhul-Hijjah

Their sacredness is highlighted by two main factors:

  • Prohibition of fighting, unless attacked.
  • Greater severity of sins committed during these months.

This intensified sanctity calls for increased mindfulness and piety during these times. (IslamQA)

Virtues of the Sacred Months

1. Divinely Selected Months

Allah's deliberate choice of these months underscores their significance. Imam Ibn Kathir beautifully articulates:

"Allah has chosen certain ones from His creation; He selected messengers from the angels and prophets from mankind, and from His words He chose forms of remembrance (dhikr). Likewise, He selected specific months, elevating Ramadan and the Sacred Months. Hence, glorify what Allah has glorified, for doing so is a mark of true knowledge and insight." (Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Surah At-Tawbah 9:36)

2. Unique Blessings and Opportunities for Reflection

Each sacred month provides distinct spiritual opportunities:

  • Muharram: Known for voluntary fasting, Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said: “The most excellent fast after Ramadan is in Allah’s month, Muharram.” (Sahih Muslim, Hadith 1163)

  • Rajab: Scholars from among the righteous predecessors considered the month of Rajab as a preparatory month leading to Ramadan, Rajab is seen as the beginning of spiritual renewal. 

Dhun Nun Al-Masri (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Rajab is the month of planting, Sha`ban is the month of irrigating, and Ramadan is the month of harvesting. Everyone will reap what he sowed, and will be rewarded for what he did, so the one who neglects his crops will feel regret on the day of harvest, and he will not get what he was expecting. (IslamQA).

  • Dhul-Qa’dah: Currently underway, this month traditionally serves as spiritual preparation for the month of Dhul-Hijjah, particularly for those embarking on Hajj.

  • Dhul-Hijjah: Contains the first ten days considered the best of the entire year, even more virtuous than Ramadan. This includes the profound Day of Arafah and the joyous celebration of Eid al-Adha. (Sahih Al-Bukhari, Hadith 969)

3. Amplified Rewards and Greater Accountability

Good deeds are magnified during these months, while sins become significantly more severe. Ibn Abbas (رضي الله عنهما) stated:

"Allah made sins during these months graver, and righteous deeds and rewards greater." (Tafsir At-Tabari, Surah At-Tawbah 9:36)

Understanding this encourages heightened spiritual vigilance and proactive engagement in righteous actions.

Making the best of the Sacred Months

1. Introspection and Avoiding Sins

The sacred are a time for us to Reflect deeply on our personal actions, our habits and for us to avoid sins as emphasized by Allah (ﷻ):

“So do not wrong yourselves during them...” (Qur’an, At-Tawbah 9:36)

  • Engage actively in self-reflection and sincere repentance.

2. Increased Worship and Devotion

  • Enhance your remembrance of Allah through authentic adh’kar from the sunnah of the prophet (sallallahu alaihi wa sallam).

  • Observe voluntary fasting, especially recommended in Muharram and the initial days of Dhul-Hijjah.

  • Extend charity and compassion to others.

3. Embrace Spiritual and Personal Development

  • Use these months as catalysts for lasting positive change.

  • Develop enduring habits that foster continuous spiritual growth.

  • Cultivate a deeper, more sincere relationship with Allah (ﷻ).

Conclusion

As we journey through Dhul-Qa’dah, let's seize the moment to spiritually recharge and renew our faith. Let’s embrace this time as a chance to draw closer to Allah (ﷻ), improve our characters, and prepare for even greater spiritual experiences ahead.

Discover more about Islam’s rich teachings, spirituality, and history through True Ilm’s extensive library of eBooks and audiobooks.

A personal recommendation would be the audiobook of Imam As-Sa'di's Tafsir of Surah Tawbah.

[Insert relevant colateral and links]

References:

  • Qur’an, Surah At-Tawbah 9:36

  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Surah At-Tawbah 9:36

  • Sahih Al-Bukhari, Hadith 969

  • Sahih Muslim, Hadith 1163

  • Tafsir Al-Qurtubi, al-Jāmiʿ li-aḥkām al-Qurʾān

  • IslamQA

Read what's next

Celebrating Eid al-Ad'ha: The Prophetic Way
The Prophet’s ﷺ Farewell Sermon: What he ﷺ Told Us on ʿArafah — and Why We Need It Today